More than 200 new
laws take effect on January 1, said State Sen. Pamela Althoff (R-McHenry),
including measures targeting distracted driving and developing the rules and
regulations associated with the state’s new medical marijuana law. Additional
laws will increase the transparency of the state grant process, and many
motorists will be happy to learn the state speed limit will increase to 70
miles per hour on most Illinois interstates.
Althoff Sponsored Legislation to Promote Budget Transparency
Legislation sponsored
by Althoff that will promote state budget transparency is set to go into effect
on January 1. Senate Bill 2106 creates
the Governmental Transparency Task Force that will be charged with creating a
plan to make the state budgeting process more transparent and
publicly-accessible. The legislation establishes a 16 member board
comprised of appointments by the Governor and the four legislative leaders.
The task force’s report will be due by January 1, 2015.
Laws Increase Oversight, Ban Political Use of State Grants
Though state grants
account for hundreds of millions of taxpayer dollars each year, it is extremely
difficult to track these funds and what they are being use for. Two new laws
sponsored by Senate Republican Leader Christine Radogno (R-Lemont) will not
only make it easier to review how grant monies are being used, but ensure the
dollars aren’t being used in an inappropriate manner—such as furthering
someone’s political ambitions.
Beginning Jan. 1,
Senate Bill 2380 will restrict state grant dollars from being used for
prohibited political activities. To more easily track state grants, Senate Bill
2381 requires the state’s Chief Information Officer to develop a system to
collect state financial data, including information specific to the management
and administration of grant funds, and make the information available on www.data.illinois.gov
for public review.
The new laws were
introduced in response to a four-month 2012 CNN investigation
that revealed millions of taxpayer-financed grant dollars had been used by Gov.
Pat Quinn’s Neighborhood Recovery Initiative grant program to finance a variety
of questionable activities. The money was used to pay teenagers to march in a
parade with the Governor, hand out flyers promoting inner peace, take field
trips to museums, and attend yoga classes. The Neighborhood Recovery
Initiative program is now being audited by the state’s Auditor General.
Targeting Distracted Driving: Cell Phone Ban While Driving
On January 1,
Illinois will join roughly a dozen other states with laws banning the use of
cell phones while driving. Though the state already has a prohibition in place
for texting and driving, once House Bill 1247 takes effect Illinois residents
will no longer be allowed to talk on cell phones when driving, unless using
hands-free technology.
A survey conducted by
the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration found that at any given
daylight moment across America, approximately 660,000 drivers are using cell
phones or manipulating electronic devices while driving, a number that has held
steady since 2010. Proponents say the new law will cut down on distracted
driving, making Illinois’ roads safer.
Violators of the law
will be fined $75 for a first offense. Fines of as much as $150 could be issued
for repeat offenses as well as facing a moving violation on their driving
record, though drivers are still legally allowed to make calls on hand-held
phones in emergency situations.
Another law will
increase penalties for motor vehicle accidents involving someone who was using
a cell phone or other communication device while behind the wheel. House Bill
2585 increases penalties for drivers who were distracted by these types of
devices, which led to a motor vehicle accident resulting in serious injury or
permanent disability. These types off offenses were previously considered a
petty offense; however, as of January 1, those convicted could be charged with
a felony, carrying penalties of up to 3 years in prison and a fine of up to
$25,000.
70 mph Speed Limit Takes Effect
Illinois’ speed limit
will soon be in line with most of the rest of the country. Senate Bill 2356
increases the maximum speed limit to 70 miles per hour (mph) on all interstates
and toll highways.
Sponsored by Sen. Jim
Oberweis (R-Sugar Grove), the new law updates speed limits to reflect the
reality of current driving speeds in Illinois and other states.
Interstates were
designed for a higher rate of speed, and currently there
are 34 states with speed limits of 70 mph or higher. Fifteen
states have speed limits of 75 mph and one state has a speed limit of 85 mph.
All of Illinois’ neighboring states, except Wisconsin, have speed limits of 70
mph; however, the Wisconsin Assembly also recently voted to increase the speed
limit to 70 mph on many state highways.
Although the law goes
into effect January 1, the Illinois Department of Transportation has said it
may take until mid-January before Interstate speed limit signs are updated
across the state.
At the request of the
Illinois State Police, Senate Bill 2356 provides public safety enhancements in
the form of a lowered threshold upon which the penalty for speeding is
increased from a petty offense to a misdemeanor. Speeding in excess of 26
miles per hour but less than 35 mph (currently 31-40 mph) will be a Class B
misdemeanor. Speeding in excess of 35 mph (currently 40 mph) will be a
Class A misdemeanor.
Senate Bill 2356 also
allows Cook County, the collar counties, Madison County and St. Clair County to
opt out of the higher speed limit via ordinance.
Medical Marijuana in Illinois
Last summer,
Illinois’ new medical marijuana law was signed. House Bill 1 legally allows
authorized patients to use medical marijuana grown by an approved cultivation
center and purchased from a registered dispensary.
Once the new law
takes place on January 1, the Illinois Department of Public Health, the
Illinois of Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, and the
Illinois Department of Agriculture will have 120 days to develop the rules that
will allow them to carry out their responsibilities dictated by House Bill 1.
This will include developing a registry of patients who are allowed to use
marijuana, and establishing the rules and regulations governing medical
marijuana cultivation centers and dispensaries.
House Bill 1 extends
only to patients suffering from approximately 30 specific diseases and
conditions. As one of the most strictly drafted medical marijuana laws in the
country, doctors will be prohibited from prescribing the drug for generalized
conditions such as “chronic pain” or “severe nausea.”
Proponents stressed
that the bill strictly limits the drug to only those with serious illnesses,
emphasizing that medical marijuana has been shown to alleviate pain, nausea and
improve appetite for many patients with terminal or debilitating diseases.
However, opponents
raised a number of concerns, citing evidence that marijuana is a “gateway” drug
that opens the door to abuse of more harmful drugs and reiterating
apprehensions raised by law enforcement officials; no local, state or federal
law enforcement support the measure. They also pointed out House Bill 1
conflicts with federal law, and would create an additional layer of bureaucracy
in Illinois to regulate cannabis.
