McHenry County Department of Health (MCDH) reports its 2nd rabid bat, found on July 13 in a Cary residence. The homeowners contained the bat in a room and immediately called Animal Control (815-459-6222). In order to test bats for rabies, it is important they be in good condition (i.e. head is intact) – either alive or recently deceased. Specimens in good condition that test negative for rabies eliminates the need for rabies treatment following human exposure. State-wide, 17 rabid bats have been reported in fourteen counties. Last year, McHenry County led the State with rabid bats (22); bats reported statewide totaled 117. Following new reporting guidelines from the State Health Department, only in cases of confirmed exposure will bats be submitted for testing.
The best way to avoid rabies is to avoid exposure. Rabies is a deadly disease caused by a virus that attacks the central nervous system and can only be confirmed in a laboratory. Keeping cats and dogs up to date with vaccinations will not only keep them from getting rabies but also provide a barrier of protection for you if your animal is bitten by a rabid animal. Most bats leave in the fall or winter to hibernate so these are the best times to "bat-proof" your home. A fact sheet on bat exclusion can be viewed at www.mcdh.info.
Residents are encouraged to take a “hands off” approach to wild animals to reduce their risk of exposure. Children should also be educated about the dangers. A bat that is active by day, found in a place where bats are not usually seen (such as in your home, in a swimming pool or on the lawn) or is unable to fly, is more likely than others to be rabid. To learn more about rabies prevention, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/.
Questions about exposure should be directed to MCDH’s Communicable Disease Program at 815-334-4500.
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